As stated before, it is often impossible to cure an allergic pet completely. However, by finding out the cause of the allergy and designing a suitable treatment plan, hopefully your pet's allergic symptoms can be controlled so that they can lead a happy life.

 Due to the fact that allergy is unpredictable and allergens can increase from time to time, it is very important to have a proper maintenance protocol in place to keep allergy flare-ups to a minimum and keep your pet symptom free for longer.

A flare-up refers to when the symptoms associated with allergy recur (often suddenly), or get significantly worse. It is important to understand that this is perfectly normal. Flare-ups are expected even in dogs who are well controlled as, like many other long-term diseases, symptoms will fluctuate over time and can be influenced by external factors. It is important to remember that a fare-up does not mean the treatment plan has failed, it is far more likely that a secondary issue has tipped the balance in the favour of the allergy (over good control) and needs addressing. Sometimes the treatment plan may need revisiting or adjusting which is why regular allergy reviews with your veterinary team are so important. 

The good news is there is a huge amount that you can do to help reduce the frequency and severity of flare-ups.

There are many possible causes of flare ups as shown in this table:

Once your vet has identified what triggered the flare-up, they will be able to advise an appropriate treatment - bear in mind this could be different each time! 

Options may include using a short course of symptomatic treatment such as itch blocking medications to reduce the itching. This could be accompanied by one or more of the topical therapy options discussed previously which may help manage a bacterial or fungal skin or ear problem.

In order to keep your pet healthy for longer, there are several key things you can do to help keep the symptoms associated with their allergy under control.

There are often tell-tale signs that your pet's skin or ears are getting worse. If you can detect these changes early then there is a good chance you can intervene before they have a chance to flare properly. 

Look out for nibbling of the paws, scratching their ears or a change in odour - all of which can be tell-tale signs.

If you pick up any of the early warning signs, then contact your vet immediately so they can offer the best advice and treatment options early.

Many allergies have a seasonal pattern. Identify when your pet is likely to have a flare up and then you can be prepared for the times of year when they are likely.

Prevention of symptoms is often the best cure. 

Due to the fact that allergic patients have imbalanced skin and ear microflora, it is important that you use regular antibacterial +/or anti fungal shampoos, wipes, foams and ear cleaners to keep their skin, paws and ears under control. 

Click on the Topical Therapy link below to find out more.

Staying in touch with your veterinary team is key. If circumstances change and you need to alter the treatment plan for any reason then make sure you tell them as soon as possible. You can work closely with them to help prevent flare-ups and keep your pet happy and healthy for longer.

Although it is nearly impossible to completely avoid environmental allergens such as pollen and dust, there are things that can be done to help reduce exposure to them. By doing so, this may help reduce the severity of symptoms associated with your pet coming into contact with those allergens. 

To view some of these allergen avoidance strategies, scroll through the slides below: